‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات April. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات April. إظهار كافة الرسائل

الأربعاء، 29 أغسطس 2012

VW Amarok in Patagonia (CAR archive, April 2010)

By Ben Oliver

Memory Lane

12 August 2012 10:00

I don’t know why I thought this was a good idea. I’m standing on a tonne of timber piled, unsecured, into the back of a Volkswagen Amarok with the tailgate down, and I’m clinging to its fat chrome roll bar because beneath me the truck is bellowing and bucking over soft sand and thick clumps of brush as it climbs a 45-degree mountainside, sending me, the two blokes standing next to me and the timber bouncing wildly. We’re either going straight up, making the timber start to slide out the back, or straight across; our direction decided mostly by which way the front wheels land each time they rear up. Straight across is scarier. This is what made me climb out of the cabin and stand in the back; if we barrel-roll down the mountainside I thought I’d rather try to leap off the side than get stuck in the cab.

But now I’m not so sure I’d be able to leap clear of a fast-rolling truck and 40 thick eucalyptus fence posts. This is easily the most dangerous thing I have ever done in a vehicle, and very possibly the last.

Patagonia is pick-up country. The gaucho cowboys and ranchero farm owners who work the vast arid steppe of southern Argentina have – mostly – swapped their horse for a HiLux. The ranches down here are called estancias, and pick-ups are called estancieras (‘the lady of the ranch’), but they don’t get treated like ladies. As part of its plan to be the world’s biggest carmaker Volkswagen is making its first proper, one-tonne pick-up; the Amarok takes direct aim at the famously indestructible Toyota HiLux and is built in Argentina. So we thought we’d give one to the gauchos to see if they could break it. And if they didn’t, we’d use it to explore this empty, epic landscape.

Our ranchero is, somewhat disappointingly, called Alastair Whewell. His dad is from Manchester and his mum’s from Oxford but Alastair is the real deal. His old man, Roger, shipped a Land Rover to Colombia in the late ’60s and over a decade and 250,000 miles of driving made his way south to Patagonia, climbing South America’s mountains – some of them never before conquered – as he went. When he got here he rebuilt the Land Rover’s engine with a stock of old parts he found in a crate in a general store, and decided to stay. He bought the 25,000-acre Fortin Chacabuco ranch, and Alastair and his brothers were born here.

In fact, they’re the typical Patagonian family: immigrants attempting to earn a living from this unforgiving land. Alastair is fully Patagonian; he speaks English with an odd Spanish-Mancunian accent and he shares the Patagonian look and attitude with everyone else who lives here. Whether European, indigenous Mapuche, or Mestizo mix, they all have a certain leatheriness of skin from the fierce, fast winds, eyes narrowed by the intense, ultraviolet sunlight (even the sheep get sunburnt down here) a steely self-sufficiency and complete contempt for Argentina’s politicians.

Alastair also typifies Patagonians’ dependence on pick-ups, and drives a battered ’66 Ford. ‘The stuff I’ve done in that truck,’ he shakes his head. ‘When times were tough here and we had to hunt deer just to eat in winter I had 15 females piled in the back. We had to cut our way through the snow and ice to get out and back. It looks like shit but it’s never let me down.’ His four-year-old son, Valentino, is learning to drive in it, but there’s no sentiment. I get the feeling that, like a horse, if it went lame, he’d shoot it.

So the plan is to swap ’66 Ford for 2010 VW, and see how it copes. First task is to transport some sheep. My efforts to help catch them are inhibited by the fact that I think we’re taking them to be slaughtered, so instead Diego catches all three. Diego works for Alastair, refers to him – without irony – as gringo, and is a proper gaucho, wearing a beret and dagger tucked into his belt. Its blade looks sharper than his intellect but boy can he can rugby-tackle bolting ewes. In minutes three are lying, feet bound, in the Amarok, defecating furiously over our pristine load bay.

Turns out that although they will eventually end up as mutton, they’ll have a few months of gentle retirement working as woolly lawnmowers at another smallholding down the road, and that’s where we’re headed. Once I’ve turned them loose we head back to the ranch by the direct route: straight across the steppe. No tracks here; you just aim the truck at the target and go, blasting over the green and gold tufts of grass and brush and surfing over the loose, sandy soil. Environmentalists will have a fit, but here it’s the only way. ‘Sometimes there’s a track, but usually there isn’t,’ says Alastair. ‘It’s not like we’re short of grass. You see that range of mountains?’ He indicates a dun-coloured rock massif miles off on the horizon. ‘Our other fence is on the far side of that.’

Back at the estancia we start loading the Amarok again. This time it’s six-foot long eucalyptus posts weighing at least 25kg each, which Alastair needs to rebuild a fence lost in a wildfire. We start piling them into the back of the truck: Diego counts 47 of them and decides we have enough. It probably also puts us well over the Amarok’s 1147kg maximum payload. We also have a full tank of diesel and five blokes to carry, and the fence is halfway up one of those mountains and totally off-piste.

This is a proper test; I’m not entirely certain we’re going to make it. Despite square-jawed good looks that suggest V8 power the Amarok has only a two-litre diesel engine compared with the HiLux’s three, although it’s twin-turbocharged to produce 163bhp to the Toyota’s 171, and more importantly has way more torque with 295lb ft to the HiLux’s 253. It’s also an old-school pick-up with a ladder-frame chassis and leaf-spring rear suspension. VW claims the Amarok will haul its full load up a 45-degree slope; if it’s going to be the success they hope for in places like this, where people buy millions of pick-ups and flog ’em hard, it had better be able to.

But other than a distinct flat-spot before the turbos spool up around 1500rpm, it surges up the steep, soft tracks that take us up into the ??hills. You can choose either permanent 4Motion four-wheel drive with a variable torque split, or the selectable system fitted to ours, which offers rear- or four-wheel drive and a low-range transfer case. You can shift on the fly, and we don’t need the low range until we’ve left the track and are headed straight up the slope towards the fence line.

Even then the Amarok keeps going; the problem is our lax approach to loading. On side slopes the posts all try to roll downhill, piling up against one side of the load bay and bringing the truck even closer to tipping over, and when we go straight up they try to slide straight out the back. We stop every few dozen yards to drop a few more off, but when Alastair gets hard on the gas to bounce over a particularly big tuft the Amarok rears up and the remaining half-tonne goes shooting out the back, and it’s only by jumping up that Diego and I avoid getting dumped out with it. Diego bangs on the roof to tell Alastair we’ve gone as far as we can. We don’t bother putting it back on; the fencers can shift it by hand.

Inside, Alastair wipes the sweat from his face. ‘Shit, that was a test.’ He seems genuinely impressed. ‘I could never have done that in the Ford. I was going to have to bring that timber up here by horse. I don’t think 99.9% of the people who buy this thing will ever do anything like that. Just don’t tell the people who own it what you did in it.’ I don’t think we can hide it; the back is full of sheep shit, we’ve cracked a tail-lamp, torn off a mud-flap and have a puncture.

Alastair and Roger ask us where we plan to go next. We tell them we’re planning a long loop through the steppe, using two of Argentina’s most famous roads; the Ruta 40, which will take you from one end of this seemingly endless country to the other, if you have a spare month, and the Ruta 23, an almost entirely unmade road that runs from here, near the Chilean border, all the way east to the ocean.

Along the way we’ll pass through a couple of remote gaucho towns seldom visited by outsiders. Roger knows one of them. ‘Ha! That’s where I found those Land Rover parts. I haven’t been there in decades. You should see if that general store is still there. You’ll love it. It’s the kind of place that has a brassiere hanging up next to a camshaft.’
Alastair isn’t so sure. ‘It’s the Wild West out there. If they don’t like you, they’ll just stab you.’

Patagonia seems to feature on every serious traveller’s list of places to see before they die. Road-trip across it and your average speed will be dented by the constant need to stop and take pictures. Where there is a paved road, it runs arrow-straight over the vast, flat glacial valley floors, the twin yellow central lines converging at a vanishing point in the far, far distance. Bare brown hills rise up sharply at the edge of the flat steppe and beyond them are snow-covered volcanic peaks of the Pacific Ring of Fire. There are long, glacial lakes whipped into three-metre swells by the fierce winds, iron and copper deposits that stain the mountainsides red and blue, and condors and turkey vultures circling against weird cloud formations unlike any I’ve seen before.

Despite the emptiness it seems there’s no space for the Mapuche people, who replaced the Tehuelche. The Benetton family owns millions of acres of land here and is pretty unpopular with the locals; Mapuche means ‘people of the earth’ and they simply think the Benettons have stolen it. We stop to visit a small Mapuche community which has ‘reclaimed’ some of the land. The elder we speak to is friendly but apologetic. They’re having a birthday party, he explains. He would invite us in, but some of the tribe’s elderly will be there, and, in his words, they don’t like white folks much since we stole all their land.

Few of the roads are paved, but it’s a tribute to the Amarok’s refinement that signs saying we have 100km of loose gravel track before we get to the next town don’t just make us turn back. It’s for conditions like this that carmakers torture-test their prototypes. If they’re not pick-ups, the few cars we meet tend to be ancient Renault saloons, rust-free and bleached by the sun but increasingly skeletal as bonnets, bootlids and other bits get rattled off.

The Amarok’s manners – ride, handling, steering – are better than you have a right to expect from a ladder-framed truck. The engine, borrowed from the Transporter van, is more vocal than you’d expect in a car but otherwise refined; there’s little vibration through the control surfaces and, unlike most commercial diesels, it doesn’t shake itself into life like a wet dog. And the six-speed manual ’box – the only option at first – is great; muscular enough to remind you you’re driving a truck, but way slicker and more precise than any rival we’ve tried.

It’s better inside too: the plastics are a grade tougher and shinier than a Golf but two grades smarter than any other pick-up. This is easily the most car-like truck we’ve tried; it might not have the volumes – at first – to challenge the HiLux but it certainly has the ability. There isn’t much to dislike, other than that lack of torque off-boost, weak headlights and vague-feeling brakes. The Amarok’s most impressive quality, and one we’re bloody grateful for down here – is its range. There aren’t many two-litre, 34.8mpg diesels that carry an 80-litre tank, making it good for a theoretical 640 miles – or over 1000km – between fills. We managed 500 miles despite the off-roading and some sustained 100mph-plus running over the plains. At these speeds it feels utterly secure, and the big mirrors display a glorious view down the side of the truck to the dust billowing out behind you against a deep blue sky.

Heard the old cliché, ‘it’s the journey, not the destination’? That’s Patagonia. The roads and views are simply astonishing. The place seems to distort time and distance; the few settlements seem to take an hour longer to reach than you’d calculated, but when you finally get there you wonder why you’d bothered stopping. They’re dusty, dirt-poor places and it’s clear how little this land yields from the way people have to live; often in wooden shacks no bigger than a garden shed, built in shanties on the edge of town.

Our final stop is Pilcaniyeu, as the sun goes down. This is the remote gaucho town where Roger rebuilt his Land Rover. Federico, our interpreter, takes his sunglasses off, and not just because the light is finally waning. ‘They don’t like it if you don’t look them in the eye,’ he explains. ‘And it’s probably been a while since any Europeans have been in town.’ (Down here everyone has a pick-up story: Federico’s best is the time he and four buddies drenched themselves in water and drove their Mitsubishi L200 through a brush fire which they’d been fighting but which had encircled them.) We find the boliche, a
sort of combined bar and shop that might conceivably have been the place where Roger found his parts. I would ask, but the locals – all looking like entirely authentic extras from The Magnificent Seven, and tired and dusty after a long day’s work – don’t seem too chatty.

What we need is an ice-breaker.

‘So,’ says the main man, ‘Margaret Thatcher. She’s dead now, right?’ With fresh tension over oil rights in the Falklands breaking out just as we arrived, I’d wondered how long it would be before someone mentioned the war, and remember Alastair’s grim warning.

‘No,’ I reply. Stony silence. ‘But she’s pretty old now. I don’t think she’s got long left.’

They all cheer and raise their glasses to that; but had I brought them news that an Argentine politician might soon check out, the reaction would have been the same. And instead they start asking us about our Amarok, because out here your livestock, your pick-up and a cold beer at the end of another hard day are all that really matter.


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الثلاثاء، 28 أغسطس 2012

Stalking Kimi (CAR archive April 2010)

By Ben Barry

Memory Lane

16 August 2012 09:30

This feels wrong. We’ve only just arrived at Färjestad – venue for the Super Special Stage that kicks off Rally Sweden – yet in a few seconds I’ll be standing next to Kimi Räikkönen, one-time F1 world champion, now full-time rally driver – the only F1 driver ever to make such a full-time switch.

We’ve sneaked in to an autograph session and moved quickly up the line by pushing past small children and bypassing other drivers. Any second now I’ll be able to talk to Kimi, maybe even tickle him under the chin, and there’ll be absolutely no security guards or barriers between me and one of the world’s highest-paid sports stars, just a flimsy wooden table.

I’m surprised how nervous I am – my heart spikes, my mouth dries and my carotid arteries pound in my neck. What to say to Kimi? What to say?

Two girls ahead get a signed picture – no pleasantries exchanged – then walk off upright, breathless, eyes wide, before having an entire conversation of convulsive shrieks. There are male fans too, all dispatched silently. It’s only the youngest kids that Räikkönen goes out of his way for, all of whom are too shy to make eye contact. He leans over the table, smiles, speaks briefly and places the signed card in their hand. My turn. Oh god.

‘Hello Kimi, we’re from CAR Magazine and we’ve come to…’ Räikkönen looks up slowly from under the oversized brim of his Red Bull baseball cap and fixes his wolf-like, ice blue eyes dead on mine. He looks absolutely furious, and I mean absolutely, genuinely ready-to-punch-me angry.

‘Ach, this is not the time for this,’ he drones. ‘I just wanted to say we’ve come to follow you on the rally,’ I stammer. ‘Look, well, take this,’ he says, staring into the distance, handing me two glossy bits of signed card that depict his Citroën C4 jumping through the air. ‘Are you enjoying rallying?’ I ask. ‘Yes,’ comes the reply, one laboured with the emphasis a child might use to assure his mother he will tidy his bedroom.

Later his PR will explain that Citroën – our hosts – hold no real sway over Räikkönen because he’s Red Bull’s driver. An interview is impossible; if I’m lucky I’ll get a stalky fan pic.

Rallying is very much Plan B for the 2007 F1 world champion. Plan A was to contest the 2010 F1 championship – he was contracted to Ferrari this year, but Maranello pushed him out to make way for Fernando Alonso. Other talks stalled, and so Räikkönen’s long-held WRC ambitions took over, the Finn hooking up with fellow countryman Kaj Lindström, one-time co-driver for multiple WRC champion Tommi Mäkinen.

‘We first talked when I worked with Tommi [who retired at the end of 2003!]. Kimi said he’d like to do rally one day, and I said I would be his co-driver,’ says Lindström, revealing a more deeply-held desire and sense of loyalty on Räikkönen’s part than his icy, stoic demeanour can suggest.

Making – and trusting – pacenotes is something Räikkönen has struggled with after the predictability of F1 circuits. So, how do they build that trust? Through simply driving? ‘Well, you have to do things to get to know each other outside the car too,’ says Lindström. ‘What like?’ ‘Well… things.’ All Räikkönen’s inner circle are hesitant when it comes to fleshing out details.

The pair have done five rallies so far, this weekend’s 2010 season opener being their sixth, and Räikkönen’s first as a fully fledged WRC driver. He’s driving a Citroën C4 alongside Sébastien Ogier in the Citroën Junior Team, a peg below world champion Sébastien Loeb and Danni Sordo’s factory effort.

When you look at the awnings and the slick team transporters, the two outfits look pretty similar, but where as many as 70 people work at the factory team, just 17 work with Räikkönen and Ogier. Testing is far more limited too, and the car – though similar – is to Loeb’s 2008 spec. Meanwhile, Räikkönen’s engineer, Cederic Mazenq, is a young chap whose motorsport CV dates back to only 2006 and whose WRC career began only in 2009. No red carpet here.

‘Kimi rang me personally in October last year to ask if he could do this,’ says no-nonsense Citroën Racing boss Olivier Quesnel. ‘I said he would need to bring the budget. Red Bull paid; we met in January.’

Does Räikkönen get preferential treatment? ‘No, he has to go fast first. He is like a young driver, rallying is very complicated and he has to learn. But I know that he’s doing it very seriously and really wants to succeed. After the first half of the year we’ll see, but I’m sure he’ll do well.’

‘He is professional, open-minded and clever,’ adds engineer Mazenq, ‘and his feedback – because of F1 – is very precise; he feels every click on the dampers. But he knows it’s a new challenge, that he can’t yet compete with the top drivers and that he has to learn slowly.

‘We have tried to set up his car so it is easier for him, so that he can concentrate 70% on driving, 30% on pacenotes. He has a slightly softer suspension set-up than the others so he can easily feel the lateral and longitudinal grip and have more confidence. But he is smoother on entry with the steering than normal, so he gets understeer. We have to half-way adapt the car, half-way adapt Kimi.’

Some moan that rallying isn’t as gruelling as it was, but they’re still long old days on the WRC. It starts on Thursday at 8pm with the Super Special, two cars racing Scalextric-style in a stadium. The next day starts at 8.18am in the forests, the drivers barely stopping until gone 8pm. Saturday is ‘just’ 7.58am until nearer 6pm; Sunday 7.52am until 3.30pm. During that time the drivers will pound 345km of difficult stages, trusting pacenotes entirely as they commit to blind bends, later navigating a further 445km on public roads as spiked tyres rumble coarsely below them. F1 it ain’t.

At 8am on Friday we drive to the stages with studded winter tyres clawing at icy, snow-dusted roads, grateful for our multiple thermal layers and waterproofs and thick boots as the temperature dips to –21degC.

We park and walk into the forests, and the sun spears through evergreens laden with snow, backlighting smoke from fires that fans have lit to keep warm and cook food, a smell of sausages wafting through the sharp, cold air. There’s a lot of beer about, kids roaming, Finnish flags waving and just a handful of marshals who’ll blow a whistle seconds before a rally car roars by at 75mph in a place where you’d barely top 30mph.

Loeb is past first in a blur of guttural induction slurps and thunderclaps, then he’s slightly sideways and airborne over a crest, a snowy mist enveloping us in his wake; Ford driver Mikko Hirvonen is next, clearly faster, absolutely on it. Räikkönen’s seventh – quick, committed, but visibly slower. Later he’ll spin, then compound his error by sinking into the soft snow banks at the side of the road while turning round. Twenty six minutes will tick by.

When he rolls into service after dark, Räikkönen is mobbed by the press as we abandon the leaders for a guy who’s now half an hour down on them, 47th out of 54. Barely able to open his door in the crush, he leans out and pushes gently at a photographer. We all sway backwards, and the driver who’s kneeling behind us trying to fix his car gets crushed and pushes back; nobody’s in control of this tumult of flashbulbs and notepads. Räikkönen talks to no-one, but his co-driver does.

‘For a guy who’s done five rallies, his driving is absolutely incredible,’ says Lindström, buzzing with adrenaline. ‘You ask Petter Solberg, anyone, it’s incredible. Okay, it’s unfortunate we went off, but these things happen and Kimi Räikkönen himself was digging us out with a shovel! I just hope people focus on his driving, not making some kind of scandal newspaper story.’

With that Lindström’s gone, checking the car into service, tailed by more reporters. Later we’ll eavesdrop on a WRC TV interview, the only media who get access, but Räikkönen says nothing revelatory – ‘it would be nice to go faster’; ‘it’s much more challenging than F1’ – then, remarkably, pushes past me with what I’m sure is a horrified glimmer of recognition, walks over to the inebriated Finnish fans who’ve been incessantly shouting his name on megaphones, then laughs and signs their crash helmets. Is my approach too subtle?

Saturday sees some impressive performances on what even leader Hirvonen describes as very difficult stages: ‘There are deep ruts; loose snow, ice and gravel. You take chances all the time.’ Räikkönen remains consistent, if unspectacular – 54.4sec off the pace on stage nine in 11th; a minute down in 32nd through 10; 22.8sec down but up to sixth on stage 15.

We continue to follow him everywhere. When he gets out of his car to check tyre pressures at a remote refuelling station, we bound out from behind a pile of logs; when he takes the back way into the service area, he doubletakes as I wave from the side of the road; when we stake out his motorhome, he slips out of another door and emerges between two tents. I stand next to his car for an hour at evening service as my feet freeze, then discover he’s eating in Citroën’s hospitality area. He is as well; Kimi Räikkönen eating his dinner right there. We can just walk in.

I take the horse whisperer’s approach – walk in timidly, look at the floor, take a seat at the opposite end of the marquee, sit there for a few minutes, then approach his PR while WRC TV grabs an interview. One picture with Kimi. One picture. ‘Kimi. One picture,’ says his PR.

Kimi Räikkönen rolls his eyes, then walks over and stands next to me. ‘Thanks Kimi,’ I say. There’s no reply. Mark Fagelson takes the snap. Räikkönen immediately retreats to safety. That’s it. We’re done. Wow.

The rally ends the next day after 21 demanding stages. Hirvonen finishes 42.3sec ahead of Loeb who’s 33.1sec ahead of Jari-Matti Latvala. Possibly the world’s best F1 driver finishes in 30th, 37min 47.2sec off the winner and over 30 minutes behind fifth-place teammate Ogier. ‘In F1 the only big change is when you’re on slicks in the wet,’ he tells WRC TV later, ‘but in rally every corner can be different and usually is. I have a lot of respect for the top-level guys.’

Will he be back for 2011? Team boss Olivier Quesnel hasn’t ruled out promotion to the works team, but I doubt it. Räikkönen says he enjoys the WRC’s no-bullshit ethos, but with that comes an autograph session that anyone can gatecrash; a service park where journalists roam in wild packs; the necessity to drive on roads where the public can simply follow you.

The WRC won’t change to accommodate Räikkönen, and you wonder if he might not crave a bit of F1 bullshit – some properly defined barriers between him, the public and the press – from time to time. It’d certainly get me off his back. As we leave to catch our plane I figure his PR is getting me off his back too when he tells me to email some questions and Räikkönen will answer them. It feels like emailing Father Christmas. Then, four days later, a response pings into my inbox. I can’t quite believe it.

‘Do you have rally heroes?’ I’ve asked. ‘No, I never had any heroes in F1 and it is the same in rallying,’ writes Räikkönen. ‘But I’ve always been friendly with rally drivers like Tommi Mäkinen, who has run my car for me in the past. He has been a great champion.’

‘Is rally scarier than F1?’ ‘I’m never scared in a car so it’s hard to say. It’s true that in rallying you are close to the trees, but the speeds are lower than F1. At the moment it is more difficult than F1, certainly!’

‘Will rallying make you a better F1 driver?’ ‘I don’t think so as it’s another style of driving completely. In rallying you are competing on such a huge variety of surfaces and conditions, and technically F1 is very different with all the parameters like aerodynamics that don’t really play a part in rallying.’

‘Was Sweden more gruelling than an F1 weekend?’ ‘In some ways, yes. We were leaving at 5.30am, then not getting back until after 10pm. You have just half an hour at service halts, then a bit longer in the evening, so there is not much time to do everything. On the other hand, the physical forces on your body are not as big as they are in F1.’

‘Everyone says this is a learning year for you in the WRC, but can you really see yourself in the 2011 WRC?’ ‘There’s no point in thinking about that until halfway through this season, but for sure there is a possibility that I might stay in rallying next year.’

All that time stalking, freezing and travelling and a simple email answers more than we’d probably have covered in person. ‘The trick,’ says the PR, ‘is to get him when he’s bored.’

As we’ve learned, that’s harder than Räikkönen’s apathetic glaze suggests.


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